云南黄馨

Jasminum mesnyi Hance

木犀科 Oleaceae

茉莉属 Jasminum

音频解说

形态描述

常绿蔓性灌木。枝绿色,直立或弯曲,4棱形,无毛。叶对生,单叶和三出复叶混生,叶片圆形、长圆状卵形或狭长圆形,长1.5~3.5cm,宽8~11mm,三出复叶的顶生小叶比侧生小叶大,先端钝,有小尖头,基部楔形,全缘或有细微锯齿,中脉上面平坦,下面凸起,侧脉不明显,两面无毛;叶柄长6~9mm,无毛,侧生小叶无柄,顶生小叶近无柄。花大,单生于枝下部叶腋;苞片叶状;花梗长5~7mm,无毛;花萼钟形,萼筒长2mm,顶端6~7裂,裂片叶状,狭长卵形,长5~6mm,先端急尖或渐尖,无毛;花冠黄色,直径通常3.5~4cm,花冠筒长7~10mm,呈半垂瓣,裂片椭圆形或长圆形,长1.4~1.8cm,宽0.9~1.4cm,先端钝圆,有小尖头;雄蕊2,内藏。浆果未见。花期4月。染色体数目为2n=24、26。

分布地区

杭州各公园道路常见栽培。分布于我国西南地区。

主要用途

供观赏。

中国植物志英文版

Jasminum primulinum Hemsley. Subshrubs erect, evergreen, 0.5-5 m. Branchlets 4-angled, glabrous. Leaves opposite, 3-foliolate or simple at base of branchlets; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate or elliptic, sometimes suborbicular, 3-5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, along with leaflet blade subleathery, glabrescent, veins obscure; leaflet blade narrowly ovate or ovate-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, base cuneate, apex blunt and mucronulate, terminal one 2.5-6.5 × 0.5-2.2 cm, basally decurrent into a short petiolule, lateral ones sessile, 1.5-4 × 0.6-2 cm. Flowers usually solitary, axillary or rarely terminal; bracts leafy, obovate or lanceolate, 5-10 mm. Pedicel 3-8 mm. Calyx campanulate; lobes 5-8, leafy, lanceolate, 4-7 mm. Corolla yellow, funnelform, 2-4.5 cm in diam.; tube 1-1.5 cm; lobes 6-8, doubled in cultivation, broadly obovate or oblong, 1.1-1.8 cm. Berry ellipsoid, 6-8 mm in diam. Fl. Nov-Aug, fr. Mar-May. 2n = 24, 26*. * Ravines, woods; 500-2600 m. Guizhou, SW Sichuan, Yunnan.----from “Flora of China”